عن أبي موسى الأشعري رضي الله عنه : عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال " على كل مسلم
صدقة " قال : أرأيت ان لم يجد؟ قال " يعمل بيديه فينفع نفسه ويتصدق " قال ": أرأيت ان لم
يستطع ؟
قال :" يعين ذا الحاجة الملهوف " قال : أرأيت ان لم يستطع ؟ قال : " يأمر بالمعروف أو
الخير " قال : أرأيت
إن لم يفعل ؟ قال :" يمسك عن الشر فإنها صدقة "
On the authority of Abu Musa Al Ashari (May Allah be pleased
with him),who said: The prophet
(peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)
Said : "Charity is necessary for every Muslim " The prophet was
asked : what if a person has
nothing?, the prophet replied :" He should work with his own
hands for his benefit and then give
something out of such earning in charity " The companion asked :
what if he is not able to
work ?, The prophet said :"He should help poor and needy
persons " The companion further
asked : what if he cannot do even that ?, The prophet said :" He
should urge others to do good " The companion submitted :what if
he lacked that also ? , the prophet said :" He should
check himself from doing evil ; that is also charity "
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حدثنا مسدد قال حدثنا إسماعيل بن إبراهيم أخبرنا أبو حيان التيمي عن أبي زرعة عن أبي هريرة قال
كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بارزا يوما للناس فأتاه جبريل فقال ما الإيمان قال الإيمان
أن تؤمن بالله وملائكته وكتبه وبلقائه ورسله وتؤمن بالبعث قال ما الإسلام قال الإسلام أن تعبد
الله ولا تشرك به شيئا وتقيم الصلاة وتؤدي الزكاة المفروضة وتصوم رمضان قال ما الإحسان
قال أن تعبد الله كأنك تراه فإن لم تكن تراه فإنه يراك قال متى الساعة قال ما المسئول عنها
بأعلم من السائل وسأخبرك عن أشراطها إذا ولدت الأمة ربها وإذا تطاول رعاة الإبل
البهم في البنيان في خمس لا يعلمهن إلا الله ثم تلا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
إن الله عنده علم الساعة
الآية ثم أدبر فقال ردوه فلم يروا شيئا فقال هذا جبريل جاء يعلم الناس دينهم
قال أبو عبد الله جعل ذلك كله من الإيمان.
(29) Narrated Abu Huraira: One day while the prophet was sitting
in the company of some people, (The angel) Gabriel came and
asked, "What is faith?" Allah's Apostle replied, 'Faith is to believe
in Allah, His angels, (the) meeting with Him, His Apostles, and to
believe in Resurrection." Then he further asked, "What is Islam?"
Allah's Apostle replied, "To worship Allah Alone and none else, to
offer prayers perfectly to pay the compulsory charity (Zakat) and
to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan." Then he further
asked, "What is Ihsan (perfection)?" Allah's Apostle replied, "To
worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot achieve this
state of devotion then you must consider that He is looking at
you." Then he further asked, "When will the Hour be established?
" Allah's Apostle replied, "The answerer has no better knowledge
than the questioner. But I will inform you about its portents. 1.
When a slave (lady) gives birth to her master. 2. When the
shepherds of black camels start boasting and competing with
others in the construction of higher buildings. And the Hour is one
of five things which nobody knows except Allah. The prophet then
recited: "Verily, with Allah (Alone) is the knowledge of the Hour--."
(31. 34) Then that man (Gabriel) left and the prophet asked his
companions to call him back, but they could not see him. Then
the prophet said, "That was Gabriel who came to teach the
people their religion." Abu 'Abdullah said: He (the prophet)
considered all that as a part of faith
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عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:
" إِنَّ اللَّهَ إِذَا أَحَبَّ عَبْدًا دَعَا جِبْرِيلَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أُحِبُّ فُلَانًا فَأَحِبَّهُ، قَالَ: فَيُحِبُّهُ جِبْرِيلُ، ثُمَّ يُنَادِي
فِي السَّمَاءِ فَيَقُولُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ فُلَانًا فَأَحِبُّوهُ، فَيُحِبُّهُ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ يُوضَعُ لَهُ الْقَبُولُ فِي
الْأَرْضِ. وَإِذَا اللَّهُ أَبْغَضَ عَبْدًا، دَعَا جِبْرِيلَ فَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي أُبْغِضُ فُلَانًا فَأَبْغِضْهُ، فَيُبْغِضُهُ جِبْرِيلُ ثُمَّ
يُنَادِي فِي أَهْلِ السَّمَاءِ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُبْغِضُ فُلَانًا فَأَبْغِضُوهُ، قَالَ: فَيُبْغِضُونَهُ، ثُمَّ تُوضَعُ لَهُ الْبَغْضَاءُ فِي الْأَرْضِ".
رواه مسلم (وكذلك البخاري ومالك والترمذي)
On the authority of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him),
who said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of
Allah be upon him) said:
"If Allah has loved a servant [of His], He calls Gabriel (on whom be
peace) and says: 'I love So-and-so, therefore love him.'" He (the
Prophet - peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "So
Gabriel loves him. Then he (Gabriel) calls out in heaven, saying:
'Allah loves So-and-so, therefore love him.' And the inhabitants of
heaven love him." He (the Prophet - peace and blessings of Allah
be upon him) said: "Then acceptance is established for him on
earth. And if Allah has abhorred a servant [of His], He call
s Gabriel and says: 'I abhor So-and-so, therefore abhor him.' So
Gabriel abhors him. Then Gabriel calls out to the inhabitants of
heaven: 'Allah abhors So-and-so, therefore abhor him.'" He (th
e Prophet - peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "So
they abhor him, and abhorrence is established for him on earth."
[Muslim (also by al-Bukhari, Malik, and at-Tirmidhi).]
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عن عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه عن
الرسول صلى الله عليه واله وسلم قال :( خيركم من تعلم القرآن وعلمه )
البخاري.
Narrated Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) The
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "The
most superior among you (Muslims) are those who learn the
Qur'an and teach it to others."
Bukhari
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عن مسروق قال كنا جلوسا مع عبد الله بن عمرو (رضي الله عنه) يحدثنا إذ قال:
((لم يكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه واله وسلم فاحشا ولا متفحشا، وإنه كان يقول " إن خياركم
أحاسنكم أخلاقا "))
صحيح بخاري
Narrated Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him): The
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was neither
a Fahish (one who speaks bad words to make people laugh), nor
a Mutafahhish (never used bad language)." He used to say, "The
best amongst you are those who have the best manners and
character.""
Bukhari
والسلام عليكم ورحمت الله وبركاته